Employers Say Fewer Jobs Require Degrees. What is Their Plan to Make Up The Difference?

by Stacey Lett, Director of Operations, Eastern U.S. – Proactive Technologies, Inc.

In a recent article in HR Dive by Carolyn Crist entitled, “Fewer Job Posts Require Degrees, Though Hiring Hasn’t Caught Up,” the author explained what appears to be a growing shift in hiring practices by employers. Or maybe not.

She explains, “While the intention to hire people without degrees is seemingly growing, hiring practices remain influenced by traditional requirements… Talent acquisition pros appear to be changing their habits, but hiring has not yet caught up to the push to end degree requirements, LinkedIn data says.”

Hiring based on skills is more difficult than hiring by degree, by far. Hiring by skill requires an accurate understanding of the required prerequisite skills for the job and an accurate way to measure a candidate’s skill base relative to that job classification. It requires “content valid” or “job relevant” hiring criteria that represents today’s version of the job classification, not yesterday’s or yesteryear’s job criteria – something most employers lack. Many employer’s job descriptions alone are grossly behind today’s technological state of operation, and what they have is guaranteed to continually degrade with each passing year. For some, it might even be so extreme that it may produce an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission violation waiting to be discovered.

Crist further explains, “Last year, paid LinkedIn Recruiter users searched for candidates by their skills about five times more often than they searched by degrees…Degreeless hiring is growing, but the percentage of hires made often falls short of the job post rate.” So what could be the hurdle?

For one, as mentioned, sufficient job or content valid hiring criteria is typically lacking. Second, most employer’s worker development strategies haven’t kept up with the times. Unlike 20-30 years ago when an employer could get by with a “Bob, this is Jim…why not show him around” approach to on-the-job training, today’s jobs are more complex, undocumented and too broad to not deliberately train workers to master the tasks of the job classification for which the employer should expect them to be responsible. And when hiring continues as if more bodies is the answer, while there aren’t enough “subject matter experts” nor a system of worker development in place, productivity is sure to decline and desperate decisions to seek cheaper labor(with the same challenges or more) elsewhere may be forced upon the CEO by anxious shareholders.

Hiring by skills is the right way for employers to go for those positions for which there are no academic programs close enough to make a difference, but only if the employer has made the necessary preparations to make the hire successful, a structured on-the-job training program. After all, even if someone is an experienced machinist, they have never run the new employer’s equipment to the employer’s specifications nor made the employer’s products in the employer’s environment. Pre-hire skills is a good foundation, however, waiting for the employer to build upon.

Check out Proactive Technologies’ structured on-the-job training system approach to see how it might work at your firm, your family of facilities or your region. Contact a Proactive Technologies representative today to schedule a GoToMeeting videoconference briefing to your computer. This can be followed up with an onsite presentation for you and your colleagues. A 13-minute promo briefing is available at the Proactive Technologies website and provides an overview to get you started and to help you explain it to your staff. As always, onsite presentations are available as well.

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    (Mountain Time) The philosophy behind, and development/implementation of, structured on-the-job training; the many benefits the employer can realize from the PROTECH© system of managed human resource development in more than just the training area; examples of projects across all industries, including manufacturing and manufacturing support companies. Program supports ISO/AS/IATF compliance requirements for “knowledge(expertise)” capture, and process-based training and record keeping. When combined with related technical instruction, this approach has been easily registered as an apprenticeship-focusing the structured on-the-job training on exactly what are the required tasks of the job. Registered or not, this approach is the most effective way to train workers to full capacity in the shortest amount of time –cutting internal costs of training while increasing worker capacity, productivity, work quality and quantity, and compliance.  Approx 45 minutes.

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    (Mountain Time) The philosophy behind, and development/implementation of, structured on-the-job training; how any employer can benefit from the PROTECH© system of managed human resource development in more than just the training area; building related technical instruction/structured on-the-job training partnerships for employers across all industries and how it can become an cost-effective, cost-efficient and highly credible apprenticeship. Program supports ISO/AS/IATF compliance requirements for “knowledge(expertise)” capture, and process-based training and record keeping. When partnering with economic development agencies, public and private career and technical colleges and universities, this provides the most productive use of available grant funds and gives employers-employees/trainees and the project partners the biggest win for all. This model provides the lacking support needed to employers who want to easily and cost-effectively host an apprenticeship.  Approx. 45 minutes

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